Im One Who Seriously Hates Human Life and Would Kill Again
| Aileen Wuornos | |
|---|---|
| Wuornos in 1991 | |
| Born | Aileen Carol Pittman (1956-02-29)Feb 29, 1956[i] Rochester, Michigan, U.S. |
| Died | October 9, 2002(2002-10-09) (anile 46) Florida State Prison house, Raiford, Florida, U.Due south. |
| Cause of decease | Execution by lethal injection |
| Resting place | Cremated, ashes scattered in Fostoria, Tuscola County, Michigan |
| Other names | Sandra Kretsch Susan Lynn Blahovec Lee Blahovec Cammie Marsh Greene Lori Kristine Grody[1] |
| Spouse(s) | Lewis Gratz Fell (m. ; ann ) |
| Conviction(s) | six counts of 1st caste murder (January 27, 1992; April 1992; June 1992; January 1993) |
| Criminal penalty | 6 expiry sentences (January 31 and May fifteen, 1992; Nov 1992; February 4, 1993) |
| Details | |
| Victims | vii |
| Span of crimes | Nov 30, 1989–Nov xix, 1990 |
| Land | United states |
| Country(s) | Florida |
| Weapons | Loftier Standard .22-quotient revolver |
| Engagement apprehended | January 9, 1991 |
| Imprisoned at | Florida Country Prison |
Aileen Carol Wuornos [two] (; born Pittman; Feb 29, 1956 – Oct ix, 2002) was an American serial killer.[3] In 1989–1990, while engaging in street prostitution along highways in Florida, she shot dead and robbed seven of her male clients. Wuornos claimed that her clients had either raped or attempted to rape her, and that all of the homicides were committed in self-defence. Wuornos was sentenced to expiry for half-dozen of the murders and on October 9, 2002, later 12 years on Florida's death row,[four] was executed by lethal injection.
In the biographical moving-picture show Monster (2003), Wuornos' story is described from her beginning murder until her execution. For her portrayal of Wuornos, Charlize Theron won the University Honour for All-time Actress.[5]
Early life [edit]
Wuornos was built-in Aileen Carol Pittman in Rochester, Michigan,[half dozen] on February 29, 1956. Her mother, Diane Wuornos (born 1939), was 14 years old[7] when she married Aileen's male parent, 18-year-old[7] Leo Dale Pittman (1936–1969), on June 3, 1954.[7] On March 14, 1955, Diana gave nascency to Aileen's older blood brother Keith.[8] Afterwards less than ii years of marriage, and two months before Aileen was born, Diane filed for divorce.[9] [vii] She gave birth to Aileen at the age of 16.[x]
Wuornos never met her begetter, every bit he was incarcerated at the time of her birth.[11] Leo Dale Pittman was diagnosed with schizophrenia. He was later convicted for raping a 7-yr-sometime girl;[12] [xiii] he committed suicide past hanging in prison on January 30, 1969.[fourteen] [fifteen] In January 1960, when Wuornos was well-nigh four years old, Diane abandoned her children, leaving them with their maternal grandparents, Lauri and Britta Wuornos, both alcoholics,[xvi] who legally adopted Keith and Aileen on March 18, 1960.[15] [17] Past the age of 11, Wuornos began engaging in sexual activities in school in substitution for cigarettes, drugs, and food.[18] She had besides engaged in sexual activities with her brother.[13] Wuornos said that her alcoholic grandfather had sexually assaulted and beaten her when she was a child. Before beating her, he would force her to strip out of her clothes.[xiii] In 1970, at age 14, she became pregnant,[19] having been raped past a friend of her grandfather.[13]
Wuornos gave birth to a boy at a abode for unwed mothers on March 23, 1971, and the child was placed for adoption.[fifteen] A few months after her son was born, she dropped out of school[13] at virtually the same time that her grandmother died of liver failure. When Wuornos was xv, her grandfather threw her out of the house, and she began supporting herself through prostitution and living in the woods near her old domicile.[15]
Early criminal action [edit]
On May 27, 1974, at age 18, Wuornos was arrested in Jefferson County, Colorado, for driving under the influence (DUI), disorderly conduct, and firing a .22-quotient pistol from a moving vehicle. She was later on charged with failure to appear.[xx]
In 1976, Wuornos hitchhiked to Florida, where she met 69-yr-old yacht club president, Lewis Gratz Fell. They married quickly; and the declaration of their nuptials was printed in the local newspaper'south club pages. However, Wuornos continually involved herself in confrontations at their local bar and went to jail briefly for assault. She also striking Fell with his own cane, leading him to proceeds a restraining order confronting her within weeks of the marriage. She returned to Michigan[21] [22] where, on July 14, 1976, she was arrested at Bernie'due south Club,[23] in Mancelona, in Antrim County and charged with assail and disturbing the peace for throwing a cue ball at a bartender's head.[24]
On July 17, her blood brother Keith died of esophageal cancer and Wuornos received $10,000 from his life insurance. Wuornos and Fell annulled their wedlock on July 21 later on merely nine weeks.[25] In August 1976, Wuornos was given a $105 fine for drunkard driving. She used the money inherited from her brother to pay the fine and spent the rest within two months buying luxuries including a new car, which she wrecked soon afterwards.[16]
In 1978, at the historic period of 22, she attempted suicide by shooting herself in the stomach.[12] Between the ages of fourteen and 22, she attempted suicide 6 times.[12] On May twenty, 1981, Wuornos was arrested in Edgewater, Florida, for the armed robbery of a convenience store, where she stole $35 and two packs of cigarettes. She was sentenced to prison on May 4, 1982, and released on June 30, 1983.[26] On May 1, 1984, Wuornos was arrested for attempting to pass forged checks at a depository financial institution in Fundamental West. On Nov thirty, 1985, she was named as a suspect in the theft of a revolver and ammunition in Pasco Canton.[26]
On January four, 1986, Wuornos was arrested in Miami and charged with car theft, resisting arrest, and obstruction of justice for providing identification bearing her aunt's name. Miami police officers found a .38-caliber revolver and a box of ammunition in the stolen car.[27] On June ii, 1986, Volusia Canton deputy sheriffs detained Wuornos for questioning later a male companion defendant her of pulling a gun in his car and demanding $200. Wuornos was found to exist carrying spare ammunition, and police discovered a .22 pistol under the passenger seat she had occupied.[28]
In 1986, 30-year-old Wuornos[29] met 24-year-old Tyria Moore,[16] a hotel maid, at a Daytona Beach gay bar called Zodiac.[30] They moved in together, and Wuornos supported them with her earnings as a prostitute.[31] On July iv, 1987, Daytona Embankment police detained Wuornos and Moore at a bar for questioning regarding an incident in which they were defendant of assault and battery with a beer bottle.[32]
On March 12, 1988, Wuornos defendant a Daytona Beach motorbus commuter of assault. She claimed that he pushed her off the bus post-obit a confrontation. Moore was listed equally a witness to the incident.[32] Later, at her trial, Wuornos stated: "It was love across imaginable. Earthly words cannot depict how I felt virtually Tyria."[33] Before her execution, Wuornos claimed to still exist in love with Moore.[34]
Murders [edit]
Wuornos murdered 7 men within a period of 12 months.
- Richard Charles Mallory, historic period 51, electronics store owner in Clearwater (date of murder: Nov xxx, 1989). Wuornos claimed that Mallory beat, raped, and sodomized her afterwards he collection her to an abased area for sexual requests. Mallory was Wuornos' first victim and she claimed to have killed him in cocky-defense. Later, information technology became known that Mallory had previously been bedevilled for attempted rape in Maryland. Ii days later on the murder, a Volusia Canton deputy sheriff institute Mallory's abased vehicle. On Dec xiii, his body was found several miles away in a wooded area; he had been shot several times, and 2 bullets to the left lung were found to accept been the cause of death.[1]
- David Andrew Spears, age 47, construction worker in Wintertime Garden. He was declared missing as of May 19, 1990.[35] On June 1, 1990, his naked body was found along U.S. Road 19 in Florida in Citrus County. He had been shot six times past a .22 pistol.[ane]
- Charles Edmund Carskaddon, age forty, part-fourth dimension rodeo worker (engagement of murder: May 31, 1990). On June half dozen, 1990, his torso was found in Pasco Canton. He had been shot ix times with a .22 quotient weapon. The body had been wrapped in an electric blanket and was badly decomposing when found. Witnesses saw Wuornos in possession of Carskaddon's machine, and Wuornos had as well pawned a gun identified as belonging to Carskaddon.[36]
- Peter Abraham Siems, age 65, retired merchant seaman. In June 1990, Siems left Jupiter, Florida, for Arkansas. On July four, 1990, his car was found in Orangish Springs, Florida. Moore and Wuornos were seen abandoning the car, and Wuornos' palm print was found on the interior door handle. His body was never plant.[i]
- Troy Eugene Burress, historic period fifty, sausage salesman from Ocala, Florida. On July 31, 1990, he was reported missing. On August 4, 1990, his body was constitute in a wooded surface area along State Road 19 in Marion County. He had been shot twice.[1]
- Charles Richard "Dick" Humphreys, historic period 56, retired U.S. Air Force Major, sometime State Child Abuse Investigator, and erstwhile Primary of Police (date of murder: September 11, 1990). On September 12, 1990, his body was found in Marion Canton. He was fully clothed and had been shot six times in the head and torso. His car was constitute in Suwannee County.[1]
- Walter Jeno Antonio, age 62, trucker, security guard, and reserve constabulary officer. On November 19, 1990, Antonio'southward near naked trunk was found near a remote logging road in Dixie County. He had been shot four times. 5 days later on, his automobile was found in Brevard County.[1]
Abort and trial [edit]
On July 4, 1990, Wuornos and Moore abandoned victim Peter Siems' car after they were involved in an accident. Rhonda Bailey, who witnessed the accident, provided police with a description of two women, resulting in a media campaign to locate them.[37] Police also institute some of the victims' belongings in pawnshops.[37] Wuornos' fingerprint that was establish on a receipt at one of the pawnshops matched the print that was left in Siems' car.[37] Wuornos had a criminal record in Florida, and samples of her prints were in a database.[15] [37]
On January 9, 1991, Wuornos was arrested on an outstanding warrant at The Last Resort biker bar in Volusia Canton.[38] Police located Moore the next twenty-four hour period in Scranton, Pennsylvania. She agreed to elicit a confession from Wuornos in exchange for immunity from prosecution. Moore returned with the police to Florida, where she was put up in a motel. Under police force guidance, she fabricated numerous telephone calls to Wuornos, pleading for assist in immigration her name. Three days later, on January sixteen, 1991, Wuornos confessed to the murders. She claimed the men had tried to rape her and she killed them in cocky-defense.[39] [twoscore] In Nov 1991, Wuornos was legally adopted by 44-twelvemonth-former Arlene Pralle who saw her photograph in a newspaper.[41]
On Jan fourteen, 1992, Wuornos went to trial for the murder of Richard Charles Mallory. Although previous convictions are normally inadmissible in criminal trials, nether Florida's Williams Rule, the prosecution was allowed to introduce prove related to her other crimes to show a pattern of illegal activity.[1] On January 27, 1992, Wuornos was bedevilled of Mallory's murder with help from Moore'southward testimony. At her sentencing, psychiatrists for the defense testified that Wuornos was mentally unstable and diagnosed her with borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder.[1] 4 days later, she was sentenced to death.[xl] [42]
Wuornos' defense made efforts during the trial to introduce prove that Mallory was previously convicted for attempted rape in Maryland and served a sentence in a maximum security correctional facility providing remediation to sexual offenders.[43] Records obtained from the correctional institution showed that from 1958 to 1962, Mallory was committed for treatment and observation resulting from a criminal charge of assault with intent to rape and received an overall eight years of treatment from the facility. In 1961, "it was observed of Mr. Mallory that he possessed strong sociopathic trends".[43] Withal, the judge refused to allow the records to be admitted in court as evidence and denied Wuornos' request for a retrial.
On March 31, 1992, Wuornos pleaded no competition to the murders of Charles Richard Humphreys, Troy Eugene Burress, and David Andrew Spears, saying she wanted to "go correct with God".[one] In her statement to the court, she said, in part, "I wanted to confess to you that Richard Mallory did violently rape me equally I've told y'all; but these others did non. [They] simply began to starting time to."[1] On May 15, 1992, Wuornos was given three more death sentences.[ane] In June 1992, Wuornos pleaded guilty to the murder of Charles Edmund Carskaddon. In November 1992, she received her fifth decease judgement.[1] In February 1993, Wuornos pleaded guilty to the murder of Walter Jeno Antonio and was sentenced to death again. No charges were brought against her for the murder of Peter Abraham Siems, as his trunk was never plant. In all, Wuornos received six decease sentences.[1]
Wuornos told several inconsistent stories nigh the killings. She claimed initially that all 7 men had raped her while she was working every bit a prostitute simply after recanted the merits of cocky-defense, citing robbery and a desire to leave no witnesses every bit the reason for murder. During an interview with filmmaker Nick Broomfield, when Wuornos idea the cameras were off, she told him that information technology was, in fact, self-defense, but she could non stand being on death row—where she had been for ten years at that signal—and wanted to die.[44]
Assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist, Wuornos scored 32/40[12] [45] with the cutoff score of 30 for determining psychopathy.[46] [12] [47] The checklist evaluates individuals on a 20-item list of antisocial and interpersonal behaviors, with each item being scored as zero, one, or two, with a maximum score of xl.[46]
Death row and execution [edit]
Being on expiry row [edit]
Wuornos was incarcerated at the Florida Department of Corrections Broward Correctional Establishment (BCI) death row for women, then transferred to the Florida Land Prison for execution.[48] Her appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court was denied in 1996. In a 2001 petition to the Florida Supreme Court, she stated her intention to dismiss her legal counsel and terminate all awaiting appeals. "I killed those men," she wrote, "robbed them as cold as water ice. And I'd do it over again, besides. There's no hazard in keeping me live or anything, because I'd impale again. I accept hate itch through my system...I am then ill of hearing this 'she's crazy' stuff. I've been evaluated so many times. I'yard competent, sane, and I'm trying to tell the truth. I'thousand one who seriously hates human life and would impale again."[49] While her attorneys argued that she was not mentally competent to make such a asking, Wuornos insisted that she knew what she was doing, and a court-appointed console of psychiatrists agreed.[49]
In 2002, Wuornos began accusing prison matrons of tainting her food with clay, saliva, and urine. She said she had overheard conversations amongst prison personnel "trying to get me so pushed over the brink past them I'd wind upwards committing suicide before the execution" and "wishing to rape me before execution". She also complained of strip searches, tight handcuffing, door kicking, frequent window checks, low h2o pressure, mildew on her mattress, and "true cat calling ... in distaste and a pure hatred towards me". Wuornos threatened to boycott showers and food trays when certain officers were on duty. "In the meantime, my breadbasket's growling away and I'thou taking showers through the sink of my cell." Her attorney stated that "Ms. Wuornos really merely wants to have proper treatment, humane handling until the day she's executed." He added, "She believes what she'southward written."[50]
In the weeks before her execution, Wuornos gave a serial of interviews to Broomfield and talked about "beingness taken away to run across God and Jesus and the angels and whatever is beyond the across".[51] In her final interview, she once again charged that her mind was "tortured" at BCI, and her head crushed by "sonic force per unit area". Food poisonings and other abuses worsened, she said, each time she complained, with the goal of making her appear insane, or to drive her insane. She too turned on her interviewer: "You sabotaged my ass! Society, and the cops, and the organisation! A raped woman got executed, and was used for books and movies and shit!"[52] Her final on-camera words were "Thanks a lot, order, for railroading my donkey."[53] Dawn Botkins, a childhood friend of Wuornos, subsequently told Broomfield that her verbal corruption was directed at society and the media in full general, non at him specifically.[54]
Execution and death [edit]
Wuornos's execution took place on October 9, 2002. She declined her terminal repast which could take been anything nether $20 and opted for a cup of coffee instead.[1] Her concluding words were, "Yep, I would just similar to say I'm sailing with the rock, and I'll be back, similar Independence 24-hour interval, with Jesus. June half dozen, similar the movie. Large female parent ship and all, I'll be back, I'll be back."[ane] She died at 9:47 a.m. EDT.[55] She was the 2d woman in Florida and the tenth in the United States to be executed since the 1976 United States Supreme Courtroom determination restoring uppercase punishment.[56]
After her decease, Wuornos' body was cremated. Wuornos' ashes were scattered beneath a tree in her native Michigan by Wuornos' childhood friend Dawn Botkins. At Wuornos' request, Natalie Merchant'due south song "Carnival" from her album Tigerlily was played at her funeral: Wuornos spent many hours listening to this album on decease row. When Merchant plant out about this, she gave permission to apply the song in the closing credits of Nick Broomfield'southward documentary Aileen: Life and Expiry of a Serial Killer:
When director Nick Broomfield sent a working edit of the film, I was then disturbed past the subject matter that I couldn't fifty-fifty watch it. Aileen Wuornos led a tortured, torturing life that is beyond my worst nightmares. Information technology wasn't until I was told that Aileen spent many hours listening to my album Tigerlily while on death row and requested "Carnival" exist played at her funeral that I gave permission for the use of the song. Information technology's very odd to think of the places my music can go once it leaves my hands. If information technology gave her some solace, I have to be grateful.[57]
Broomfield later speculated on Wuornos' motive and state of mind:
I think this anger adult inside her. And she was working as a prostitute. I think she had a lot of atrocious encounters on the roads. And I think this anger but spilled out from inside her. And finally exploded. Into incredible violence. That was her style of surviving. I think Aileen really believed that she had killed in self-defense. I call back someone who's deeply psychotic can't actually tell the difference betwixt something that is life threatening and something that is a minor disagreement, that yous could say something that she didn't agree with. She would get into a screaming black temper about it. And I call back that'southward what had caused these things to happen. And at the same fourth dimension, when she wasn't in those extreme moods, in that location was an incredible humanity to her.[58]
Psychopathology model [edit]
According to some specialists, Wuornos's crimes have been related to her psychopathic personality and her psychotraumatic past.[12] Using the Psychopathy Checklist, Wuornos was found to accept a psychopathic personality with a PCL-R score of 32[12] with the cutoff score for psychopathy being 30 in the United States.[12] [47] Wuornos was also known to run into the relevant criteria for determining both borderline personality disorder and hating personality disorder.[12]
Much of Wuornos' childhood sexual abuse and career in sex piece of work are said to accept irrevocably damaged her[59] and it could be seen that traumatic experiences throughout nearly of her young life could play a function in Wuornos's psychological state, including her biological female parent'south departure also every bit her grandmother ignoring the abuse she endured from her grandfather, thus leading to the lack of development of a "mother-daughter" bond for Wuornos as a young girl.[59] The damage was then made worse because both Wuornos and her brother believed that their grandparents were their biological parents, but at the historic period of 11 they learned that this was non the case, which further damaged the human relationship betwixt Wuornos and her adoptive parents.[59]
Wuornos was besides known to have early on behavioral bug such as having an explosive atmosphere which limited her ability to brand friends, every bit well as making it increasingly difficult for her to maintain relationships.[12] Her traumatic upbringing, including her physical and sexual abuse, take been partially linked to the development of her borderline personality disorder.[12] Such severe trauma tin also disrupt the structuralization of the mind at various developmental points and result in "primitive, dissociative, and splitting defenses to ward off the intensity of emotional and sexual stimulation that cannot be integrated every bit a child."[12] [sixty]
FBI profiler Robert K. Ressler briefly mentions Wuornos in his autobiographical history of his 20 years with the FBI. Writing in 1992, he said he frequently does non discuss female serial killers because they tend to kill in sprees instead of in a sequential mode.[61] He noted Wuornos as the sole exception.[61] Ressler, who allegedly coined the phrase "serial killer"[62] to describe murderers seeking personal gratification, does non apply information technology to women killing in postpartum psychosis or to whatever murderer interim solely for financial gain, such every bit women who have killed a series of boarders or spouses.
In media [edit]
Books [edit]
- Reynolds, Michael (1992). Dead Ends. Warner (get-go publiсation of the book). ISBN 9780446362825.
- Russell, Sue (2002). Lethal Intent. Meridian Books. ISBN 0786015187.
- Wuornos, Aileen; Berry-Dee, Christopher (2004). Monster: My True Story. John Blake Publishing. ISBN 978-1844540792.
- Wuornos, Aileen (2012). Kester, Lisa; Gottlieb, Daphne (eds.). Dear Dawn: Aileen Wuornos in Her Own Words. [63] Soft Skull Press. ISBN 978-1593762902.
- Other works
- The poem "Saccharide Zero" by Rima Banerji (appears in the 2005 Arsenal Pulp Press publication Cherry-red Light: Superheroes, Saints, and Sluts).[ citation needed ]
- The poem "Aileen Wuornos" by Doron Braunshtein (appears in his 2011 spoken word CD The Obsessive Poet).[ commendation needed ]
- The book Life of the Party (2019): the poet Olivia Gatwood refers to Wuornos throughout her book.[ commendation needed ]
Documentaries [edit]
Filmmaker Nick Broomfield directed 2 documentaries about Wuornos:
- Aileen Wuornos: The Selling of a Serial Killer (1993)[64] [65]
- Aileen: Life and Death of a Series Killer (2003)[44] [66]
Wuornos was the discipline of episodes of the documentary TV series American Justice, Biography [67] and Deadly Women. She was likewise featured in an episode of the Telly series The New Detectives (season 3, episode 1: "Fatal Coercion").
An episode of Murder Made Me Famous on the Reelz tv set network, ambulation Dec ane, 2018, chronicled the example.[68] In February 2020, the serial Very Scary People was shown on the Crime & Investigation; episodes 3 and 4 describes how the investigation into Wuornos was conducted. A 2021 episode of Catching Killers from Netflix is centered around Wournos: the 40-minute episode is titled, "Manhunter: Aileen Wuornos."[69]
Films [edit]
The biographical drama film Monster (2003) directed by Patty Jenkins, starred Charlize Theron equally Aileen Wuornos and Christina Ricci equally Tyria Moore (Selby Wall in the flick). It chronicles Wuornos' life and her relationship with her girlfriend Tyria Moore, who testified against Wuornos. The film earned Theron an University Laurels for All-time Extra.[5]
The horror thriller film Aileen Wuornos: American Boogeywoman, a prequel to Monster, was released as Video-on-demand on Oct 8, 2021, and on DVD on October 15, 2021.[70] It stars Peyton List every bit a young Aileen Wuornos.
Television set [edit]
The Tv motion picture Overkill: The Aileen Wuornos Story (1992) starred Jean Smart as Wuornos.[71] The adversary of the 2002 Law & Lodge: Special Victims Unit of measurement episode "Chameleon" - Maggie Peterson (Sharon Lawrence), a sex activity worker who murders her johns - is based on Wuornos.[72]
In 2014, in a Sabbatum Dark Alive sketch, Charlize Theron made a self-reference to her role from Monster and played a cat lady, whose image and beliefs are based on Aileen Wuornos.[73] [74]
In 2015, Lily Rabe portrayed a fictionalised version of Wuornos as part of a Halloween storyline in American Horror Story: Hotel in the quaternary episode of the show's 5th season, and after in the season finale.[75]
Music [edit]
An operatic accommodation of Wuornos' life premiered at San Francisco, California's Yerba Buena Heart for the Arts on June 22, 2001. Entitled Wuornos, the opera was written by composer/librettist Carla Lucero, conducted by Mary Chun, and produced by the Jon Sims Center for the Performing Arts.[76]
Several musicians have written songs about Wuornos, including Jewel ("Nicotine Love"), the New York-based metalcore band It Dies Today ("Sixth of June"), and Pablo Hasél ("Inéditas por culpa de Aileen Wuornos").
The singer Diamanda Galás recorded a live embrace of the Phil Ochs song "Atomic number 26 Lady", which she would frequently perform as a tribute to Wuornos, for her performance album Malediction and Prayer.
Samples of interviews with Wuornos feature prominently throughout Dragged into Sunlight'south 2009 anthology Hatred for Flesh, and Lingua Ignota'due south 2017 album All Bitches Die at the beginning of the songs "For I Am the Calorie-free (and Mine is the But Way)" and "Holy is the Name (Of My Ruthless Axe)".
The song "Poor Aileen" past Superheaven, which is the final track from the 2015 album Ours Is Chrome, is written about Aileen Wuornos.[77]
A parody encompass version of Dolly Parton'southward song "Jolene" called "Aileen", dedicated past Wuornos, is featured on Willam Belli'south third album.[78] The music video, featuring Gigi Gorgeous portraying Wuornos, was released on November 1, 2018.[79]
In 2019, rapper Cardi B recreated Wuornos' famous mugshot for her single "Printing".[80] [79] In 2020, rapper Sadistik released the vocal "Aileen Wuornos", defended to the serial killer, on his Delirium EP.[81]
See also [edit]
- Death sentence in Florida
- Capital punishment in the United States
- List of people executed in Florida
- List of series killers by number of victims
- Listing of serial killers in the United States
- Listing of women executed in the United States since 1976
References [edit]
- ^ a b c d e f one thousand h i j yard l yard n o p q "Aileen Ballad Wuornos". The Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Archived from the original on September 27, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2008.
- ^ Eric Westward. Hickey, Series Murderers and their Victims, Cengage Learning, 2013, p. 297.
- ^ Pearson, Kyra (2007). "The Trouble with Aileen Wuornos, Feminism's "First Serial Killer"". Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies. 4 (3): 256–275. doi:10.1080/14791420701472791. ISSN 1479-1420. S2CID 144013714.
- ^ Neal, Rome (January 7, 2004). "Charlize Theron's 'Monster' Role". CBS News. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved January xi, 2022.
- ^ a b "Charlize Theron 2004: Oscars Red Carpet Fashion Through the Years". Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
- ^ Murray, William (2009). Serial Killers. Canary Printing. ISBN978-0-9537976-4-6.
- ^ a b c d Reynolds, Joseph (2016). Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction, and Execution of Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos. Open Route Media. ISBN9781504038669.
It was 1954 when fourteen-yr-sometime Diane Wuornos kickoff coupled with Leo Dale Pittman. A suburban Detroit rebel without a clue, Leo Dale was an xviii-yr-onetime unbridled sociopath [...] On June 3, 1954, two months shy of her fifteenth birthday, Diane married Leo Dale Pittman.
- ^ Shipley, Stacey L.; Arrigo, Bruce A. (2004). The Female person Homicide Offender: Serial Murder and the Case of Aileen Wuornos. Pearson. p. 98. ISBN978-0-13-114161-2. Archived from the original on December 5, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2014.
- ^ "The world's first female series killer, Aileen Wuornos of the The states". India Tv News. March 11, 2013. Archived from the original on January 24, 2018. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ Lavin, Chris (June two, 1991). "Doubtable in serial killings has long, troubled by". Tampa Bay Times. Archived from the original on Jan 14, 2022. Retrieved January fourteen, 2022.
- ^ Macleod, Marlee (Feb 29, 1956). "Aileen Wuornos: Killer Who Preyed on Truck Drivers – A Poor Outset – Crime Library on". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ a b c d east f m h i j k l Myers, Wade C.; Gooch, Erik; Meloy, J. Reid (May 2005). "The Role of Psychopathy and Sexuality in a Female person Series Killer". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 50 (iii): 652–vii. CiteSeerXten.1.1.730.8255. PMID 15932102. Archived from the original on Jan 22, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c d eastward Silvio, Heather; McCloskey, Kathy; Ramos-Grenier, Julia (May–June 2006). "Theoretical consideration of female sexual predator serial killers in the United States". Journal of Criminal Justice. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier. 34 (3): 251–259. doi:10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2006.03.006.
- ^ "Aileen Carol Wuornos". Clark County Prosecuting Attorney. Archived from the original on Oct 22, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ a b c d east Howard, Amanda; Smith, Martin (2004). River of Claret: Series Killers and Their Victims. Irvine, California: Universal Publishers. p. 332. ISBN978-1-58112-518-4.
- ^ a b c "Aileen Wuornos". Offense and Investigation. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved Jan 11, 2022.
- ^ "Aileen Wuornos Biography". biography.com. April 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May ix, 2020. Retrieved May i, 2020.
- ^ Howard, Peter (2007). Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Get Monsters. New York City: Penguin Publishing. pp. 142–143. ISBN978-0-425-21390-2.
- ^ Macleod, Marlee (Feb 29, 1956). "Aileen Wuornos: Killer Who Preyed on Truck Drivers – A Poor Showtime – Crime Library on". Trutv.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2009. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Reynolds 2004, p. 116.
- ^ Russell 2002.
- ^ Griffin, Ayanna M.; Arrigo, Dr. Bruce. "The Miracle of Series Murders and Women". McNair Acceleration: An Online Research Journal. Charlotte, North Carolina: University of Northward Carolina at Charlotte. Archived from the original on October 21, 2008. Retrieved Oct 27, 2008.
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Cited sources [edit]
- Reynolds, Michael (2004). Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction and Execution of Female person Serial Killer Aileen Wuornos, the Dryad of Decease. St. Martin's Printing (re-publiсation). ISBN0312984189.
- Reynolds, Joseph Michael (2016). Dead Ends: The Pursuit, Conviction, and Execution of Series Killer Aileen Wuornos. Open Road Media (re-publiсation, electronic volume). ISBN9781504038669.
- Russell, Sue (2002). Lethal Intent. Top Books. ISBN0786015187.
- Wuornos, Aileen; Drupe-Dee, Christopher (2004). Monster: My True Story. John Blake Publishing. ISBN978-1844540792.
- Hickey, Eric Due west. (1991). Serial Murderers and Their Victims. Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN978-0534154141.
- Drupe-Dee, Christopher (2003). Talking with Series Killers: The Most Evil People in the World Tell Their Own Stories. John Blake Publishing. ISBN978-1904034537.
External links [edit]
- Aileen Wuornos at "Inmate Release Data Detail". Corrections Offender Network. Florida Section of Corrections.
- Macleod, Marlee (2003). "Aileen Wuornos: Killer Who Preyed On Truck Drivers". Crime Library. Court TV. Archived from the original on December 31, 2003.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos
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